Znaci interpunkcije - Punctuation 71 Zarez - The comma 72 Upitnik - The question mark 74 Izgovor kopirano iz pdf e-knjige 77 Naglasak 77 Samoglasnici - Vowels 77 Dvoglasnici - Diphtrhongs 78 Suglasnici - Consonants 78 Transkripcija izgovora 79 Glasovi engleskog jezika Fonetika 79 Samoglasnici - Vowels - i primeri 80 Dvoglasnici - Diphthongs - i primeri 81 Suglasnici - Consonants - i primeri Primeri - 83 str. Brojevi - Numbers Brojevi mogu biti: 1. Glavni brojevi - cardinals 1 one 19 nineteen 2 two 20 twenty 3 three 21 twenty one 4 four 22 twenty two etc.
Slova "ve" kod five postaju slovo "f" kod fifth peti , fifteenth petnaesti i fiftieth pedeseti. Isto tako kod twelve se menja u twelfth. Nine u rednom broju gubi krajnje "-e": nine - ninth. Kod desetica krajnje "y" mijenja se u "ie" pred nastavkom "th": thirtieth trideseti.
Deobni brojevi - fractional numerals Izuzev broja half pola svi deobni brojevi jednaki su sa rednim brojevima. Iza half dolazi "a" ispred imenice: half a loaf polovina hleba. Posle broja, izraza i po i polovina prevodi se sa "and a half": two leagues and a half dve i po milje.
On je nepromenljiv: the man, the woman, the house. Da Ne koristite an koristite a 2. To be, or not to be. He is ill. Be se upotrebljava za starost, udaljenost i cenu. It is ten miles. Imperativ be Infinitiv prezenta to be Infinitiv perfekta to have been Particip prezenta being Particip perfekta been - having been Gerund prezenta being Gerund perfekta having been 3.
Npr: They had to leave. Had they have to leave? They did not have to leave. They had not to leave. Npr: Her brother has a motor-boat. He has got a TV set. Last week I had a new suit made. Imperativ have Infinitiv prezenta to have Infinitiv perfekta to have had Particip prezenta having Particip perfekta had - having had Gerund prezenta having Gerund perfekta having had - 13 - Does he drive a car?
Do sit down! I do like this cakes. He swims well, and so does his sister. Npr: They did their job very well.
Imperativ do - 14 - Nepotpuni glagol must morati ima samo taj jedan oblik. I must take leave now. Nepotpuni glagol "ought" trebati je jedini koji se upotrebljava u infinitivu sa "to": You ought to learn more seriously.
Pravilni i nepravilni glagoli - Regular and Irregular Verbs Pravilni glagoli tvore preterit i particip perfekta tako da se infinitivu doda nastavak "-ed". Npr: play - played, open - opened itd.
Npr: smile - smiled, hope - hoped itd. He has arrived. Uz takve glagole stoje povratne zamjenice. Povratnih glagola u engleskom jeziku nema mnogo. Kada su frazalni glagoli prelazni tj. Npr: They turned down my offer. They turned my offer down. We run out of fuel. We run out of it. Gerund - The Gerund Gerund je glagolski oblik koji ima osobine glagola i imenice.
It's no use trying to escape. They laughed as they went. They went laughing into the snow. He whistled to himself. He walked down on the road. Whistling to himself, he walked down on the road.
Putting on his coat, he left the house. She dropped the gun and put her hands in the air. Dropping the gun, she put her hands in the air. Being poor, he didn't spend much on clothes. Knowing that his mother was coming, he cleaned the flat.
Prema ovim pravilima: am postaje was do " did shall " should will " would have, has " had can " could may " might must " had to this " that these " those here " there now " then today " that day tomorrow " the next day yesterday " the day before last night " the night before D: He said: "I do not understand this letter.
I: She said that she was going to come soon again. Primjeri: D: She said to her brother: "What are you doing? I: Father told his son to be careful of himself. Klauze se dele na: nezavisne independent clauses zavisne dependent or subordinate clauses. All students who do their work should pass easily. Giuseppe said that the plantar wart, which had been bothering him for years, had to be removed. Dve nezavisne klauze mogu biti povezane sa: dopunskim veznikom coordinating conjunction : Today is Tuesday and our papers are due Wednesday.
The book that is on the floor should be returned to the library. Npr: When the timer rings, we know the cake is done. We know the cake is done when the timer rings. When the movie is over, we'll go downtown. John wanted to write a book because he had so much to say about the subject. What he knows [subjekat] is no concern of mine. Do you know what he knows [objekat]? In fact, he wrote a book about what he had done over the years [objekat predloga].
Whoever wins the game will play in the tournament. Relativne klauze Relativne klauze relative clauses se zavisne klauze koje dopunjuju menjaju imenice ili zamenice. Uvode se relativnim zamjenicama: who, whom, which, that, whose.
Mogu biti neophodne restrictive or essential ili nebitne nonrestrictive or nonessential klauze. Charlie didn't get the job in administration, which really surprised his friends.
Charlie didn't get the job in administration, and he didn't even apply for the Dean's position, which really surprised his friends. Coach Espinoza knew [that] this team would be the best [that] she had coached in recent years. Though [they were] sometimes nervous on the court, her recruits proved to be hard workers. Sometimes the veterans knew the recruits could play better than they [could play].
Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom: should I take? If it rains, I will stay at home. What will you do if it rains tomorrow. Their teacher will be sad if they do not pass the exam. If it snowed next July would you be suprised? If Ram became rich she would marry him. If I won the lottery I would by a car. Ponekad, umesto glagola would koristimo should, could or might: If I won a million dollars, I could stop working. If I had seen Mary I would have told her. If it had rained yesterday what would you have done?
If Tara had been free yesterday I would have invited her. If they had not passed their exam, their teacher would have been sad. Embed Size px. Start on. Show related SlideShares at end. WordPress Shortcode. Share Email. Top clipped slide. Download Now Download Download to read offline. Lidach Ma Follow. Slaganje vremena u Engleskom jeziku. Past simple — to be biti. Present simple — to be biti. Gramatika engleskogjezika. Engleski memo. Promena glagola po licima vremenima. Prezentacija na engleskom.
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